Condo association insurance in Florida
Condo association insurance is the coverage a Florida condominium association buys for the building, common areas and board: a master property policy including windstorm, general liability, D&O and crime. Florida law requires adequate property insurance, and unit owners insure what the master policy leaves out. Assure US compares options from multiple insurance companies for boards.
Florida statute references checked against the 2026 Florida Statutes on October 20, 2026.
What does a condo association's master policy cover?
The master policy must cover the condominium property as originally installed, or replaced with like kind and quality, plus alterations or additions the association approved, but it excludes the items inside a unit that Florida law assigns to the owner.
The association's master policy covers
- The condominium property as originally installed, or replacement of like kind and quality, in line with the original plans and specifications
- Alterations or additions made to condominium or association property under §718.113(2)
- Common elements and association property, such as the roof, structure, hallways, lobby and amenities
The unit owner insures
- Personal property inside the unit
- Floor, wall and ceiling coverings
- Electrical fixtures, appliances, water heaters and water filters
- Built-in cabinets and countertops
- Window treatments, including curtains, drapes, blinds and hardware
- Improvements installed by an owner or the developer that benefit only that unit
Your declaration can add responsibilities on either side, so the board and owners should read it together with the statute.
How much property coverage is enough?
Florida ties the amount to replacement cost: the amount of adequate coverage may be based on the replacement cost of the property as determined by an independent insurance appraisal or an update of a previous appraisal, and the replacement cost must be determined at least once every 3 years.
- Keep the appraisal date on file and give the report to your agent at every renewal.
- Ask whether the policy includes ordinance or law coverage, which can help with the extra cost of rebuilding to current building codes.
- Confirm what the insured value includes, such as building systems, amenities and outdoor structures.
Sources: Florida Statutes §718.111: association powers and insurance; Florida Statutes §624.462: commercial self-insurance funds
How do wind and hurricane deductibles work for a condo association?
The board sets the deductible: Florida law lets an association's property policy include deductibles as determined by the board, and the board must set the amount at a board meeting based on available funds and predetermined assessment authority.
- Deductibles must be consistent with industry standards and prevailing practice for communities of similar size and age, with similar construction and facilities, in the same area.
- They may be based on available funds, including reserve accounts, or on assessment authority that is already in place when the insurance is bought.
- Property insurance deductibles, and damages above the policy limits, are generally a common expense shared by all owners, except when an owner's negligence, intentional conduct or violation of the declaration or rules caused the damage.
Questions to ask about your wind deductible
- Is the hurricane or named-storm deductible a flat amount or a percentage of the insured value?
- Does it apply per building, per occurrence or per policy?
- How much cash would the association need after a storm, and where would it come from: reserves, a loan or an assessment?
- Did the board set the deductible at a board meeting, as the statute requires, and is that decision in the minutes?
Sources: Florida Statutes §718.111: association powers and insurance
Does a condo association need flood insurance?
Florida law does not require every condo association to buy flood insurance, but it allows it: an association may obtain flood insurance for common elements, association property and units, and a lender or the declaration can make it a requirement.
- Standard property policies generally exclude flood, so wind and flood are separate decisions.
- Federal law requires regulated lenders to make sure buildings in special flood hazard areas that secure their loans carry flood insurance, so a mortgage held by an owner or the association can trigger the requirement.
- The National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) offers a Residential Condominium Building Association Policy for buildings with at least 75 percent residential floor area. It insures one building per policy, and it applies a coinsurance penalty unless coverage is at least 80 percent of replacement cost or the NFIP maximum, whichever is less.
- Private flood policies are another option. Compare coverage, limits, deductibles and how losses are valued, not only price.
- The association's flood policy insures the building, not owners' belongings, so owners need their own flood coverage for contents.
Read more in our guide to flood insurance in Florida and the Florida flood insurance guide for 2026 and 2027.
Sources: Florida Statutes §718.111: association powers and insurance; 42 U.S.C. §4012a: flood insurance purchase requirement; FEMA: NFIP Residential Condominium Building Association Policy (form F-144, October 2021)
What liability, D&O and crime coverage does a condo board need?
Florida law requires a condo association to maintain insurance or a fidelity bond for everyone who controls or disburses association funds, while general liability and D&O are optional under the statute but common, because boards answer for decisions and associations face injury claims.
- General liability responds to injury and property damage claims from common areas such as the lobby, pool, garage and walkways.
- D&O protects the board. Florida law limits personal liability for directors and unpaid officers in many situations, but a lawsuit still has to be defended.
- Crime or fidelity coverage must cover the maximum funds in the custody of the association or its management agent at any one time, and the association pays for it. After a complaint, the state's Division of Florida Condominiums, Timeshares, and Mobile Homes monitors compliance and may fine an association that fails to maintain it.
- Umbrella coverage adds liability limits above the general liability policy.
- Workers' compensation applies if the association has employees: Florida requires it for private employers with four or more employees.
The details, exclusions and questions to ask are in our guide to D&O and crime insurance for condo and HOA boards.
Sources: Florida Statutes §718.111: association powers and insurance; Florida Statutes §617.0834: liability of directors and officers; Florida Statutes §440.02: workers' compensation definitions
How do milestone inspections and SIRS fit into condo insurance?
They sit beside your insurance rather than inside it: the inspection and the reserve study tell the board what repairs and funding the building needs, while the policy responds to sudden covered losses, so boards should plan the two together.
- For budgets adopted on or after December 31, 2024, an association that must have a SIRS generally cannot vote to provide no reserves, or fewer reserves than required, for the SIRS items.
- If a phase-two inspection finds substantial structural deterioration, repairs must be commenced within 365 days after the local enforcement agency receives the report.
- Willful and knowing failure to complete a SIRS or a required milestone inspection is a breach of the board's fiduciary duty to unit owners.
- Give your agent the latest reports at renewal and explain the repair plan, because insurance companies may ask for them.
The deadlines are summarized in our overview of milestone inspections and SIRS for condo associations.
Sources: Florida Statutes §718.112: bylaws, reserves and structural integrity reserve study; Florida Statutes §553.899: mandatory structural inspections (milestone inspections)
What do unit owners need to insure themselves?
Unit owners need their own condo (HO-6) policy for belongings, the items inside the unit that the master policy excludes, personal liability and loss assessment coverage.
- Contents and the fixtures, finishes and appliances listed on the owner's side of the master policy line.
- Loss assessment coverage helps with a share of an assessment after a covered loss. Florida's required minimum is only $2,000, so owners can ask about higher limits.
- Personal liability, which also matters when damage that starts in one unit affects others: owners can be responsible for costs their negligence causes.
Point owners to condo (HO-6) insurance for unit owners, which explains walls-in coverage and loss assessment in detail.
Sources: Florida Statutes §627.714: condominium unit owner coverage and loss assessment; Florida Statutes §718.111: association powers and insurance
Frequently asked questions
How often must a condo association update its insurance appraisal?
At least once every 3 years. Florida law says the replacement cost used to set adequate property coverage must be determined by an independent insurance appraisal or an update of a previous appraisal at least every 3 years. Many boards also review the figure before each renewal, especially after major repairs or when construction costs change.
Who pays the association's hurricane deductible?
Usually all owners, as a common expense. Florida law treats property insurance deductibles and damages above policy limits as a common expense of the condominium, except where an owner's negligence, intentional conduct or violation of the rules caused the damage. An association can vote to opt out of those default rules, so check your declaration and ask your attorney.
Does a condo association have to carry flood insurance?
Not by state statute. Florida law lets an association obtain flood insurance for common elements, association property and units but does not require it. A mortgage lender, the federal flood rules for properties in special flood hazard areas, or your declaration may still require it, so review all three before deciding.
Can a condo association insure with Citizens?
Only in a limited way. Florida law says Citizens, the state-created insurer of last resort, may not offer new commercial residential multiperil policies, though it continues to offer commercial residential wind-only policies. Ask your agent which insurance companies currently write your building and whether wind-only coverage applies to your location.
Can a Florida condo association self-insure?
Yes, through a self-insurance fund. Florida law lets a condominium association, or a group of associations, provide its required property insurance through a fund that complies with the Commercial Self-Insurance Fund Act, sections 624.460 to 624.488. Those funds pool risk among their members through a trust or corporation. Whether a fund is open to your building is a question for your association attorney and agent.
What is the difference between the master policy and my HO-6?
The master policy is the association's policy on the building and common areas. An HO-6 is the unit owner's own policy for belongings, items inside the unit that Florida law leaves to the owner, personal liability and loss assessment coverage. You need both, because each covers different property and different people.
Florida laws and sources used on this page
Statute references were checked against the 2026 Florida Statutes on October 20, 2026. Florida changes these laws often, so confirm current requirements with your association attorney.
- Florida Statutes §718.111: association powers and insurance
- Florida Statutes §624.462: commercial self-insurance funds
- 42 U.S.C. §4012a: flood insurance purchase requirement
- FEMA: NFIP Residential Condominium Building Association Policy (form F-144, October 2021)
- Florida Statutes §617.0834: liability of directors and officers
- Florida Statutes §440.02: workers' compensation definitions
- Florida Statutes §718.112: bylaws, reserves and structural integrity reserve study
- Florida Statutes §553.899: mandatory structural inspections (milestone inspections)
- Florida Statutes §627.714: condominium unit owner coverage and loss assessment
Ready to review your association's insurance?
Send us your governing documents, current policies and renewal date. A licensed Assure US agent reviews them, markets the account to multiple insurance companies and walks the board through the options in plain English or Spanish.
This page is general information, not a coverage recommendation. Policies and requirements vary; a licensed Assure US agent will review your association's documents and policies.
